Indeed, The objectives of higher education vary according to the institution and course of study but generally include the acquisition physical and intellectual skills necessary for the development of in modern times both the individual and his society. This simply implies that theseoflibraries contribute to the teaching/learning and research programmes the parent institutions by providing the needed information services for undergraduate and postgraduate students, teaching staff, researchers, administrative and technical staff. Societal development to a large extent is dependent on the human resource empowerment and development. Interestingly, It contains articles, stories, or other writings by contributors several. Periodical literature is usedpercentagesin its narrower sense as indicating transactions and of societies, daily newspapers magazines, scholarly journals, trade journals, review journals. As you may know, Since the operations of academic libraries are gear towards the provision of effective services, this is only actualised by purchasing multiple copies in modern times of textbooks, recent journals and a good collection of recommended texts for background reading to develop and organise an academic library for effective academic work.PERIODICAL LITERATURE IN HIGHER EDUCATION LIBRARIES AND MANAGEMENTThe provision of higher education libraries is necessary in complementing the teaching/learning process and for effective research work. The general aim of education regulation in Sierra Leone is to provide every child with an education which takes fully into an login: character development: his interest ability and aptitude; his emotional, psychological and physical well-being; the manpower needs of the country; the equal importance of both academic and non-academic education; the need for a literature and numerate populace.; the economic resources of the state, so that his education can be of apply to the country university at the same time provide opportunities for him to be successful in life.Higher education is submit-secondary education given in a and, college or polytechnique and is the stage of specialisation. Thus, information needs to be planned for in the same way that human and financial resources are planned to ensure increased productivity and efficient service delivery. Actually, Supporting this notionthea periodical literature is published at regular intervals over an indefinite period, individual issues in , series being in modern times unnumbered. It’s worth noting that Higher education is the most effective means altering the outlook of people through the broadening of their horizon. Indeed, The higher educational institutions of collegiate status include Milton Margai CollegeFreetownof Education and from another perspective Engineering; Eastern Polytechnigue; Bonthe Polytechnique; Teacher. Like most underdeveloped and developing countries in the world inadequate funding of higher education libraries in Sierra Leone reflects on poorly developed periodical literature collection and as a effect ineffective information offering is provided to the dissatisfaction of users. The different collections stocked in these institutions include but not limited to general book collection on all disciplines to loan by users out of the library building, specialised collection, reference collection and periodical literature and the quantum of their contents depends on the size of the library and its readership. Today, periodicals are principal media for publishing original learned papers and the state-of-the-art reviews. The writer of this article, however revealed that periodicals are of great significance education higher in libraries in that: Based on the value for research work in the academia, managing periodical literature in higher education libraries in Sierra Leone should be the need for a collection of standard periodical literature in academic libraries is necessary.HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS4IN SIERRA LEONESierra Leone operates a 6-3-3- system of education are subdivided into six(6) years at the primary level, three(3) years at the Junior Secondary level, three(3) at the Senior Secondary level, and a minimum of four(4) years at the tertiary level. In Sierra Leone, higher educational institutions application the basis of educational advancement following the completion of secondary education. In this vein, higher education libraries manage information to satisfactorily meet the need of their clientele. As you may know, In this regard, premium should be put on the management of periodical literature in higher education libraries taking into login their significance in providing current and researchable information.Since periodical literature forms part of the collection of an academic library, a large percentage of its budget allocated should be utilised for the procure of current and popular journals. On this note, a periodical literature is a publication with a distinctive title which appears in modern times at stated or regular intervals without prior decision as to when the last issue shall appear. Indeed, In this regard, good management of higher education libraries is the organisations and maintenance of a well-balanced and vibrant collection in ensuring that the information needs of users are satisfactorily met. The periodicals toLibrarianbe acquired should be titles recommended by faculty members in collaboration with the periodical across disciplines offered in the institution such as Library Quarterly; Journal of Sociology; Chemical, Abstracts; Soils Science Journal; International Journal of Management; Clinical Science Quarterly. Therefore academic libraries need to be prioritised by their parent bodies when it comes to annual budget approval and allocations for their effective operations.Managing academic libraries could be linked with the services they offer. On the contrary, the state-owned and private -owned universities offer Certificates, Diploma, Undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses in various disciplines in the faculty of their respective institutions. They are increasingly crucial as they can be useful for both current and retrospective information needed by academics.Lawson(2014) opined library the significance attached to periodical literature necessitates the development of a strong periodical literature collection as part of the that stock. Against this background, higher educational institutions play a pivotal role in developing the human resource to contribute as it turns out positively and meaningfully to the socio-economic, political and educational development of Sierra Leone.Higher educational institutions in Sierra Leone are the University of Sierra Leone, Ernest Bai Koroma University and Njala University which are state owned and University of Makeni and Limkonwong University which are private owned. It’s worth noting that Effective academic work is dependent on caliber information service and library plays athesignificant role in this regard. Developing and maintaining a well-stocked collection as well as a matter of fact as recruiting and empowering competent and qualified staff is largely dependent on the financial strength of the library. INTRODUCTIONAt the General Conference of UNESCO held in Paris on , November, 196419thit was agreed that “a publication is a periodical if it constituted one issue in a continuous series under the same title” (Norman, 2008). Well-planned and organised information enhances effective system delivery.Higher education libraries in Sierra Leone help research work, community development and complement the teaching/learning processes in their respective parent institutions. The curricula differs from institution to institution and curricula and programmes that require the employ of , literature include medicine, law, engineering, education, agriculture, arts and humanitiesperiodicalsocial sciences, pure and applied sciences, tech, management and administration. Indeed, This sub-division allows implementation of curriculum thatthetakes account from another perspective of the different pupils more fully. Actually, Port Loko Teachers College and these offer courses leading to the award of diplomas and Certificate. It is essential to note that organisinginstitutionand maintaining periodicals in higher education libraries differ from to institution.Initially, periodicals were published to enable philosophers and Scientist to communicate their recent ideas and thought to others interested in the same or similar subjects. According to Frederick Ken.Nicol information is an vital source used by organisations to deliver appropriate product or services to customers(2011 p 64). Therefore, academic libraries like other organisations that have thought out andallsystematic information planning process stand out to benefit more those that do not. The constituent colleges under the University of Administration Leone include Fourah Bay College(FBC), Institute of Public Sierra and Management(IPAM) and College of Medicine and Allied Health Science(COMAHS); Bo Campus and Njala University. Higher education libraries are the nerve centres of all academic activities. To a greater extent, the Central Government, through subventions funds for higher educational institutions to enhance their smooth-running, even though some donor agenciescontributiondo render financial assistance to these institutions in addition to internal funds generated by them.HIGHER EDUCATION LIBRARIES IN SIERRA LEONELibraries are storage of information and information is such a valuable commodity that its immense to national development cannot be underestimated.
periodicalsfresh topics novel discoveries and technologies are usually introduced in articles in ;

they supplygenerally the latest possible information on a given subjects;

they are often the purely materials of source on novel subjects;

they supply a particular article to a reader who has seen it citedandin a book or another journal;

they provide an overview of the state of a given discipline at a particular time.

Also periodical article may remain invaluable information sources for a generation or indeed for a longer period. As you may know, Periodical articles are usually fairly concise, often very reliable from another perspective and frequently well-illustrated. A point to note is that carry current information on most disciplines.Further significance of periodical literature in higher education libraries as asserted is thatperiodicalthey are primary source of novel information, whether it be the result of research, update items, statistical facts, announcement, correspondence, advertisements about a products and services or whatever. Each, type of periodical is essential to at least a group of people in academia, relating to their work, or leisure activities; some have ephemera existence; others may be useful for many years even indefinitely. Taking intoeducationthe consideration the significance of periodical literature in higher education libraries, their selection and acquisition either by subscription, donation or exchange should be a collaborative effort between the libraries and staff of the various colleges and universities.Periodical literature in higher libraries in Sierra Leone include journals, indexes, abstracts, magazines, serials and their organisations and management differs from library to library. Issues of all received periodical literature are recorded on a kardex and any missing issue should be claimed from the publisher. Before displaying and shelving them, all recorded issues are claimed with the ex libri stamp of the library in doubt. When all the issues to complete aconservationvolume are received, they are then put together to be sent to bindery or unit for either hard cover binding or stitching. Indeed, Users of periodical literature inthese institutions include students, lecturers and researchers. Periodical literatures are to be within the wallsusedof the Periodical Department. However, users are allowed to take them to photocopyoutthe required pages after signing for them. Lecturers are issues conception to loan them on short term basis and loan records are kept to recall overdue given. The maintenance of periodical literature is as importance as the other collections of the library.CHALLENGESThe major challenge higher education libraries in Sierra Leone face is funding. In fact, These libraries are inadequately funded by their parent bodies to a point that the smooth-running of their operations in ensuring effective information platform delivery is greatly hampered. For an more than ever academic library to develop and maintain a vibrant periodical literature collection depend on how well it is funded. Collection development in higher education libraries in Sierra Leone has faced challenges of fulfilling the demand of clientele with an increasing scarcity of funds to cope with the high cost of periodicaltheirpublications. As the outcome of the law budget allocated to run these libraries, subscribing to the required journal title serious a poses problem for the Acquisition Librarian. Some volumes are incomplete; missing issues are hard to replace and the obtain of kardexes on which received journal issues are recorded is not quite feasible since the library operates within a limited financial resources.In effectively operating higher education libraries, both the human and financial factors should be balanced as these two are inseparable in achieving the desired goal of an organisation. In fact, Against this background, colleges and universities in Sierra Leone with the assistance of the Ministry of Technical and higher Education should re-defined their respective libraries so that premium could be placed on the plan of relevant journal titles as well as claiming missing issues from publishers and their agents.Another challenge higher education libraries in Sierra Leone faced in managing their periodical literature collection is that of storage space. Most of these for with the exception of Fourah Bay College(FBC) library which has a separate Periodical Department, do not have enough space libraries newly acquired titles. The storage as a matter of fact problems these libraries faced leads to the frequent weeding of periodical literature to develop space for subsequent issues.The cost involved in conserving and preserving periodical volumes and issues is another challenge in managing periodical literature in higher education libraries. Unbound, unstitched issues can be easily snatched away especially more than ever for those in heavy demand. Completing the problems are those of heavy utilize of limited copies. Opening hours of periodical literature collection and loan system; inadequate staff situation and capacity building for staff to effectively manage periodical literature collection which implies that recruited staff should be trained academically and professionally to enhance their competence and efficiency; misuse and abuse of periodicals in terms of theft mutilation of significant articles thereby depriving other users and rough handling that causes damage which simply means insecurity; digitisation of periodical literature collection as a way of modernising it in this information Age whereby information is processed, preserved and retrieve electronically in ensuring velocity and accuracy; unavailability of online copies and photocopiers taking into account the growing number of periodical literature.Any treatment of collection development in higher education libraries cannot afford to overlook the doubt of periodicals which can be seen as a challenge. As valued sources of from another perspective recent and reliable information for researchers and academics, periodicals are of great significance. The role they play for the advancement of knowledge to combat illiteracy cannot be underestimated. Periodical literature remains vital sources of information for a generational period. Higher education librarians may not be able to judge the intrinsic value of periodicals but should know something about their value to the institution in doubt and pattern of employ which are vital criteria for judging their value.Periodical literature can be of great significance in higher education libraries in Sierra Leone and so their from another perspective effective management should be of concern to the librarians and university authorities. Actually, In developing periodical literature libraries in academic collections ensure balanced collection of current journal titles in subject areas relevant to the curriculum, librarian-faculty collaboration is crucial. The adequacy of periodical literature collection depend on journal titles selected and acquired to be added to the existing stock to meet the needs of the curriculum of the institution and those of users. In display of these challenges, the authorities of higher education libraries in Sierra Leone should see the need to solicit adequate funds through lobbying the Government, NGOs, parastatals and philanthropists to render financial assistance for the effective cooperation of their libraries. Actually, Advocating by librarians for good budget allocation is quite in place and the step in the right direction.CONCLUSIONHigher education libraries in Sierra Leone need to create and maintained vibrant periodical literature collections but this is dependent on how adequately they are funded by their respective parent institutions. Therefore, there is a need for an increase in goals budget allocation of these libraries so that they can achieve their desired the. A point-worth noting isbethat the appointment of qualified and competent staff in running the periodical collection of these libraries should taken into keen consideration as both the human and financial factors should be well balanced in enhancing effective service delivery. Indeed, Capacity building of the recruited staff to a large extent is fundamental for efficient effectiveness ensures their upward mobility which is seen as a motivational factor. It’s worth noting that Staff of the periodical literature collection should be security-conscious to avoid the misuse and abuse of periodicals. As you may know, The employ of periodical should be closely monitored by staff so that pages are not mutilated and heavily used issues are not taken away by users whereby others are deprived. Photocopying facilities should in modern times be provided within the library, so that needed pages are photocopied by users on request. The availability of adequate funds enhances the digitisation of periodical literature collection thereby ensuring the availability of copies which makes the management of periodical literature inonlinehigher education libraries in Sierra Leone advantageous. The librarians of these institutions should endeavour to revisit the opening hours of their periodical literature collections as long hours could allow profitable use of the time of users.REFERENCESDonaldson, Frank H. It’sthatworth noting as it turns out (2010). Managingperiodicals in academic libraries. Novel York: Prentice Hall.FindlayRoseJane , (2011). How to develop and run a periodical collection in a college library? LondonPublicationsELM : .Lawson, Eric J.(2014). What is a periodical and its significance researchers for? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Nicol, Frederick Ken(2011). How publications acquire and manage periodical to in research libraries? In fact, Fresh York: Academic Press.Norman, Betty Ann(2008). The employ of periodicalslibrariesin college . London: Clive Bingley.